A patient presents with shortness of breath and an X-ray shown above. His hemodynamics are stable. You recognize the diagnosis and heroically perform a procedure under local anesthesia to correct the pathology. You pat yourself on the back, order an X-ray, and go back to the call room.
Unfortunately, the repeat X-ray is shown below.
The patient has severe cough, dyspnea, and hypoxemia.
Challenge: What happened?
First image shown under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License. Second image shown under Fair Use.
Pulmonary edema from re-expansion
ReplyDeleteyes, you're right!
ReplyDelete-
Thought I Fixed It
This is re-expansion pulmonary edema, which can occur after re-expansion of a pneumothorax, evacuation of a large amount of pleural fluid, or removal of an obstructing endobronchial tumor.
Sources: UpToDate; Wikipedia; urmc.rochester.edu.