A 42 year old woman undergoes screening colonoscopy because she has a positive family history for cancer. The patient's mother died of endometrial cancer; her sister has colon cancer at age 39; her grandmother (on her mother's side) had ovarian cancer and colon cancer; her uncle (on her mother's side) had transitional cell cancer of the ureter. Her colonoscopy is shown above.
Challenge: What do you suspect?
Image is shown under GNU Free Documentation License.
Thursday, December 15, 2011
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2 comments:
Adenocarcinoma
You're right, though I was specifically looking for Lynch syndrome which greatly increases the risk of such cancers.
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Hangman
This is Lynch syndrome, or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). There is a greatly increased risk of colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and other cancers in this autosomal dominant disease in DNA mismatch repair genes.
Sources: UpToDate; Wikipedia.
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