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Challenge: What's the diagnosis?
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I put together these medical challenges. The cases are hypothetical and do not necessarily represent actual or typical presentations of medical diseases. Disclaimer is at the bottom of this page.
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Cephalhematoma
Newborn Exam
This is a cephalohematoma, a periosteal collection of blood seen in 1-2% of newborns. They may increase in size after birth and may take weeks to months to resolve. The soft tissue mass (white arrow) does not cross the suture line (black arrow). If they do cross a suture line, that suggests a subgaleal hemorrhage between the aponeurosis covering the scalp and the periosteum or caput succedaneum, edema over the head.
Sources: UpToDate; LearningRadiology.com
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