Friday, October 9, 2009

Smear

A 70 year old Caucasian man presents for a routine yearly physical. He's been doing well, without problems, happy that he lost 15 lbs. without even trying over the last few months. Sure, he has a bit of fever and night sweats, but who doesn't? "At least it's not as bad as menopause," he says. He has a little fatigue, but it's just part of getting older, he thinks.

Exam shows cervical lymphadenopathy; you feel firm, round, discrete, mobile nodes. You might feel a spleen and a liver edge too. Routine CBC shows a leukocytosis, mild anemia, and mild thrombocytopenia. Here's the blood smear:

Challenge: What's your diagnosis?

First image shown under GNU Free Documentation License; second image shown under fair use.

2 comments:

Alex said...

cll?

Craig said...

yep!
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Smear

This is chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder with accumulation of monoclonal functionally incompetent lymphocytes. The peripheral blood smear shows lymphocytosis of small mature-appearing lymphocytes with a dense nucleus, partially aggregated chromatin, and no discernable nuclei. There is a narrow border of clear to slightly basophilic cytoplasm. The second image shows a smudge cell, lymphocytes that have been flattened in slide preparation, characteristic of CLL.

Sources: UpToDate; Wikipedia; picasaweb.google.com/mcmumbi.