Challenge: Well...that's not good (yes, it's an EKG). Assuming it is not artifact, what's the differential diagnosis (H's and T's)? What is your next step in management?
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Wednesday, June 9, 2010
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3 comments:
Hypovolemia, hypoglycemia, hypoxia, hydrogen ions (acidosis), hypothermia, hypo/hyperkalemia, trauma, tension pneumothorax, toxins, tamponade, thrombosis.
CPR w/ 1mg Epi IV/IO... Atropine 1mg if brady... and of course trying to correct the cause.
hyperkalemia
yes! acls certified!
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Not Good
The EKG shows asystole. One simplified DDX involving the H's and T's suggests: hypovolemia, hypoxia, hydrogen ion (acidosis), hypo or hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, toxins, tamponade, tension pneumothorax, thrombosis (PE or MI), trauma. Current ACLS guidelines suggest immediate CPR and epinephrine 1mg IV/IO repeat q3-5min; the first or second dose of epinephrine can be replaced by vasopressin 40 U IV/IO. Atropine 1mg IV/IO can also be considered q3-5min (up to 3 doses).
Sources: ACLS Guidelines; Wikipedia.
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